handicapvshandicapéWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: handicap is a noun, handicapé is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“handicap” is a noun and “handicapé” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#6,198
“handicap” frequency rank
#10,884
“handicapé” frequency rank
17082
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature handicap handicapé
Definition Épreuve ou concours de vitesse, de force ou d’endurance dans lesquels on égalise les chances des concurrents d’âge ou de qualités différents, mais en leur attribuant ou en leur ôtant une certaine avance de temps, de distance ou de poids. Atteint d’un handicap.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set handicap and handicapé apart are highlighted. They share 8 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

8 ch
handicap
9 ch
handicapé

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: handicap is ^((h aspiré))\ɑ̃.di.kap\ while handicapé is ^((h aspiré))\ɑ̃.di.ka.pe\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “handicap” sits inside “handicapé”, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 17082, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

handicap is recorded at frequency rank #6,198, classified as anoun, pronounced ^((h aspiré))\ɑ̃.di.kap\. handicapé is at rank #10,884, tagged as anadj, pronounced ^((h aspiré))\ɑ̃.di.ka.pe\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 17082, this pair ranks #384,896 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of handicap vs handicapé

Shared letters: acdhinp. Private to "handicap": -. Private to "handicapé": é.

"handicap" · 8 letters · shape CVCCVCVC  ·  "handicapé" · 9 letters · shape CVCCVCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • handicapahndicap · hadnicap · handciap · handdicap · handiacp · handicapp · handiccap · handicpa

Frequency comparison

handicap#6,198
handicapé#10,884

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "handicap" and "handicapé" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "handicap" is a noun and "handicapé" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "handicap" or "handicapé"?
"handicap" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #6,198 in our French list, against #10,884 for "handicapé". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering handicap vs handicapé

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a noun, it's “handicap”; for an adjective, it's “handicapé”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “handicap” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list