gemmevsgommeWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“gemme” and “gomme” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#35,963
“gemme” frequency rank
#13,802
“gomme” frequency rank
49765
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature gemme gomme
Definition Pierre fine, pierre précieuse, pierre ornementale ou synthétique répondant à des critères de dureté, d’éclat, de couleur et de transparence. Exsudat végétal riche en polysaccharides, sécrété naturellement ou à la suite d’une blessure par certains arbres, notamment des légumineuses, et utilisé comme épaississant, émulsifiant ou liant dans des préparations alimentaires, pharmaceutiques ou industrielles.

Where the eye mixes gemme and gomme

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. gemme and gomme follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCCV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

5 ch
gemme
5 ch
gomme

Look-alike desk: gemme vs gomme

A purely visual mix-up. gemme (\ʒɛm\) and gomme (\ɡɔm\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by a single letter - e in “gemme” becomes o in “gomme”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 49765, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

gemme is recorded at frequency rank #35,963, classified as anoun, pronounced \ʒɛm\. gomme is at rank #13,802, tagged as anoun, pronounced \ɡɔm\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 49765, this pair ranks #168,012 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of gemme vs gomme

Shared letters: egm. Private to "gemme": -. Private to "gomme": o.

"gemme" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV  ·  "gomme" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • gemme ← egmme · geme · gemem · ggemme · gmeme
  • gomme ← ggomme · gmome · gome · gomem · ogmme

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "gemme" and "gomme" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\ʒɛm\ versus \ɡɔm\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary French text, does "gemme" or "gomme" show up more?
"gomme" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #13,802 in our French list, against #35,963 for "gemme". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "gemme" and "gomme" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "gemme" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "gomme" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #168,012 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "gemme" and "gomme" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "gégé vs gemme". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #168,012 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list