gemmevsgommesWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“gemme” and “gommes” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#35,963
“gemme” frequency rank
#39,322
“gommes” frequency rank
75285
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature gemme gommes
Definition Pierre fine, pierre précieuse, pierre ornementale ou synthétique répondant à des critères de dureté, d’éclat, de couleur et de transparence. Pluriel de gomme.

Where the eye mixes gemme and gommes

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. gemme runs 5 letters (CVCCV) against gommes's 6 (CVCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
gemme
6 ch
gommes

Look-alike desk: gemme vs gommes

A purely visual mix-up. gemme (\ʒɛm\) and gommes (\ɡɔm\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 75285, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

gemme is recorded at frequency rank #35,963, classified as anoun, pronounced \ʒɛm\. gommes is at rank #39,322, tagged as anoun, pronounced \ɡɔm\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 75285, this pair ranks #34,557 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of gemme vs gommes

Shared letters: egm. Private to "gemme": -. Private to "gommes": os.

"gemme" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV  ·  "gommes" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • gemme ← egmme · geme · gemem · ggemme · gmeme
  • gommes ← ggommes · gmomes · gomems · gommess · gommse · ogmmes

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "gemme" for "gommes" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\ʒɛm\ versus \ɡɔm\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary French text, does "gemme" or "gommes" show up more?
"gemme" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #35,963 in our French list, against #39,322 for "gommes". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "gemme" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "gommes" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #34,557 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "gemme" and "gommes" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "gégé vs gemme". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #34,557 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list