gemmavsgemmeWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: gemma is a verb, gemme is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“gemma” is a verb and “gemme” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#31,516
“gemma” frequency rank
#35,963
“gemme” frequency rank
67479
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature gemma gemme
Definition Troisième personne du singulier du passé simple de gemmer. Pierre fine, pierre précieuse, pierre ornementale ou synthétique répondant à des critères de dureté, d’éclat, de couleur et de transparence.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set gemma and gemme apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
gemma
5 ch
gemme

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: gemma is \ʒɛ.ma\ while gemme is \ʒɛm\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - a in “gemma” becomes e in “gemme”, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 67479, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

gemma is recorded at frequency rank #31,516, classified as averb, pronounced \ʒɛ.ma\. gemme is at rank #35,963, tagged as anoun, pronounced \ʒɛm\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 67479, this pair ranks #63,279 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of gemma vs gemme

Shared letters: egm. Private to "gemma": a. Private to "gemme": -.

"gemma" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV  ·  "gemme" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • gemmaegmma · gema · gemam · ggemma · gmema
  • gemmeegmme · geme · gemem · ggemme · gmeme

Frequency comparison

gemma#31,516
gemme#35,963

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "gemma" and "gemme" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "gemma" is a verb and "gemme" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "gemma" or "gemme"?
"gemma" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #31,516 in our French list, against #35,963 for "gemme". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering gemma vs gemme

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “gemma”; for a noun, it's “gemme”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “gemma” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list