étatsvsexamsWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“états” and “exams” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#563
“états” frequency rank
#33,252
“exams” frequency rank
33815
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature états exams
Definition Pluriel de état. Pluriel de exam.

Where the eye mixes états and exams

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence. états and exams follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (VCVCC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

5 ch
états
5 ch
exams

Why the eye confuses états with exams

A purely visual mix-up. états (\e.ta\) and exams (\ɛɡ.zam\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 33815, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

états is recorded at frequency rank #563, classified as anoun, pronounced \e.ta\. exams is at rank #33,252, tagged as anoun, pronounced \ɛɡ.zam\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 33815, this pair ranks #288,094 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of états vs exams

Shared letters: as. Private to "états": té. Private to "exams": emx.

"états" · 5 letters · shape VCVCC  ·  "exams" · 5 letters · shape VCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • exams ← eaxms · examms · examss · exasm · exmas · exxams · xeams

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "états" and "exams" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\e.ta\ versus \ɛɡ.zam\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "états" vs "exams" - which ranks higher?
"états" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #563 in our French list, against #33,252 for "exams". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "états" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "exams" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #288,094 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "états" and "exams" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "épars vs exams". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #288,094 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list