étaivsétatsWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“étai” and “états” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#48,289
“étai” frequency rank
#563
“états” frequency rank
48852
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature étai états
Definition Pièce de bois ou de fer utilisée pour soutenir une construction qui menace de s’écrouler, ou qui est en travaux. Pluriel de état.

Where the eye mixes étai and états

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

4 ch
étai
5 ch
états

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. étai (\e.tɛ\) and états (\e.ta\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 48852, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

étai is recorded at frequency rank #48,289, classified as anoun, pronounced \e.tɛ\. états is at rank #563, tagged as anoun, pronounced \e.ta\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 48852, this pair ranks #175,537 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of étai vs états

Shared letters: até. Private to "étai": i. Private to "états": s.

"étai" · 4 letters · shape VCVV  ·  "états" · 5 letters · shape VCVCC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "étai" and "états" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\e.tɛ\ versus \e.ta\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "étai" or "états"?
"états" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #563 in our French list, against #48,289 for "étai". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list