épatévsétatsWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: épaté is a adjective, états is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“épaté” is an adjective and “états” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#42,132
“épaté” frequency rank
#563
“états” frequency rank
42695
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature épaté états
Definition Qui est aplati, écrasé. Pluriel de état.

Where the eye mixes épaté and états

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. épaté (VCVCV) and états (VCVCC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

5 ch
épaté
5 ch
états

Why the eye confuses épaté with états

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: épaté is \e.pa.te\ while états is \e.ta\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 42695, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

épaté is recorded at frequency rank #42,132, classified as anadj, pronounced \e.pa.te\. états is at rank #563, tagged as anoun, pronounced \e.ta\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 42695, this pair ranks #223,635 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of épaté vs états

Shared letters: até. Private to "épaté": p. Private to "états": s.

"épaté" · 5 letters · shape VCVCV  ·  "états" · 5 letters · shape VCVCC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "épaté" and "états" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "épaté" is an adjective and "états" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "épaté" or "états"?
"états" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #563 in our French list, against #42,132 for "épaté". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "épaté" and "états" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "épaté" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "états" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #223,635 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "épaté" and "états" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "épaté vs épater". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #223,635 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list