étaisvsexamsWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“étais” and “exams” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#358
“étais” frequency rank
#33,252
“exams” frequency rank
33610
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature étais exams
Definition Pluriel de étai. Pluriel de exam.

Where the eye mixes étais and exams

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence. étais (VCVVC) and exams (VCVCC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

5 ch
étais
5 ch
exams

Look-alike desk: étais vs exams

A purely visual mix-up. étais (\e.tɛ\) and exams (\ɛɡ.zam\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 33610, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

étais is recorded at frequency rank #358, classified as anoun, pronounced \e.tɛ\. exams is at rank #33,252, tagged as anoun, pronounced \ɛɡ.zam\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 33610, this pair ranks #289,473 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of étais vs exams

Shared letters: as. Private to "étais": ité. Private to "exams": emx.

"étais" · 5 letters · shape VCVVC  ·  "exams" · 5 letters · shape VCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • exams ← eaxms · examms · examss · exasm · exmas · exxams · xeams

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "étais" and "exams" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (\e.tɛ\ versus \ɛɡ.zam\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary French text, does "étais" or "exams" show up more?
"étais" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #358 in our French list, against #33,252 for "exams". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "étais" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "exams" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #289,473 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "étais" and "exams" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "épars vs exams". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #289,473 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list