étaivsétaisWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“étai” and “étais” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#48,289
“étai” frequency rank
#358
“étais” frequency rank
48647
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature étai étais
Definition Pièce de bois ou de fer utilisée pour soutenir une construction qui menace de s’écrouler, ou qui est en travaux. Pluriel de étai.

Same sound, different letters: étai vs étais

Muted letters are shared; highlighted letters are the only spelling cue when pronunciation matches. Shared run: 4 letters.

4 ch
étai
5 ch
étais

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

This is the hard kind. étai and étais are pronounced identically (\e.tɛ\) and both work as anoun. Neither the ear nor the grammar will rescue you; only the meaning does, so the glosses below are the whole decision. They differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “étai” sits inside “étais”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 48647, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

étai is recorded at frequency rank #48,289, classified as anoun, pronounced \e.tɛ\. étais is at rank #358, tagged as anoun, pronounced \e.tɛ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 48647, this pair ranks #177,160 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of étai vs étais

Shared letters: aité. Private to "étai": -. Private to "étais": s.

"étai" · 4 letters · shape VCVV  ·  "étais" · 5 letters · shape VCVVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "étai" and "étais" be used interchangeably?
No. They are pronounced the same (\e.tɛ\), which is exactly why they get swapped in writing, but the dictionary meanings above are different, and pronunciation is no guide here.
Which is more common, "étai" or "étais"?
"étais" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #358 in our French list, against #48,289 for "étai". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list