étaisvsétuisWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“étais” and “étuis” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#358
“étais” frequency rank
#47,703
“étuis” frequency rank
48061
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature étais étuis
Definition Pluriel de étai. Pluriel de étui.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set étais and étuis apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
étais
5 ch
étuis

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. étais (\e.tɛ\) and étuis (\e.tɥi\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by a single letter - a in “étais” becomes u in “étuis”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 48061, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

étais is recorded at frequency rank #358, classified as anoun, pronounced \e.tɛ\. étuis is at rank #47,703, tagged as anoun, pronounced \e.tɥi\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 48061, this pair ranks #181,965 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of étais vs étuis

Shared letters: isté. Private to "étais": a. Private to "étuis": u.

"étais" · 5 letters · shape VCVVC  ·  "étuis" · 5 letters · shape VCVVC

Frequency comparison

étais#358
étuis#47,703

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "étais" and "étuis" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\e.tɛ\ versus \e.tɥi\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "étais" or "étuis"?
"étais" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #358 in our French list, against #47,703 for "étuis". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering étais vs étuis

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “étais” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list