essaivsessayeWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: essai is a noun, essaye is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“essai” is a noun and “essaye” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#2,277
“essai” frequency rank
#2,174
“essaye” frequency rank
4451
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature essai essaye
Definition Test, examen, épreuve de solidité, de pérennité, d’adéquation, de potabilité, de comestibilité, etc. Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de essayer.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set essai and essaye apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
essai
6 ch
essaye

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: essai is \e.sɛ\ while essaye is \e.sɛj\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 4451, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

essai is recorded at frequency rank #2,277, classified as anoun, pronounced \e.sɛ\. essaye is at rank #2,174, tagged as averb, pronounced \e.sɛj\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 4451, this pair ranks #431,583 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of essai vs essaye

Shared letters: aes. Private to "essai": i. Private to "essaye": y.

"essai" · 5 letters · shape VCCVV  ·  "essaye" · 6 letters · shape VCCVVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • essaiesai · esasi · essia · sesai
  • essayeesasye · esaye · essaey · essayye · essyae · sesaye

Frequency comparison

essai#2,277
essaye#2,174

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "essai" and "essaye" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "essai" is a noun and "essaye" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "essai" or "essaye"?
"essaye" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,174 in our French list, against #2,277 for "essai". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering essai vs essaye

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a noun, it's “essai”; for a verb, it's “essaye”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “essai” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list