essaivsestaWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: essai is a noun, esta is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“essai” is a noun and “esta” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#2,277
“essai” frequency rank
#38,787
“esta” frequency rank
41064
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature essai esta
Definition Test, examen, épreuve de solidité, de pérennité, d’adéquation, de potabilité, de comestibilité, etc. Troisième personne du singulier du passé simple du verbe ester.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set essai and esta apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
essai
4 ch
esta

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: essai is \e.sɛ\ while esta is \ɛs.ta\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 41064, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

essai is recorded at frequency rank #2,277, classified as anoun, pronounced \e.sɛ\. esta is at rank #38,787, tagged as averb, pronounced \ɛs.ta\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 41064, this pair ranks #235,791 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of essai vs esta

Shared letters: aes. Private to "essai": i. Private to "esta": t.

"essai" · 5 letters · shape VCCVV  ·  "esta" · 4 letters · shape VCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • essaiesai · esasi · essia · sesai
  • estaessta · estta · etsa

Frequency comparison

essai#2,277
esta#38,787

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "essai" and "esta" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "essai" is a noun and "esta" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "essai" or "esta"?
"essai" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,277 in our French list, against #38,787 for "esta". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering essai vs esta

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a noun, it's “essai”; for a verb, it's “esta”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “essai” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list