essaivsessayaTell them apart

Quick tell: essai is a noun, essaya is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“essai” is a noun and “essaya” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#2,277
“essai” frequency rank
#27,804
“essaya” frequency rank
30081
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature essai essaya
Definition Test, examen, épreuve de solidité, de pérennité, d’adéquation, de potabilité, de comestibilité, etc. Troisième personne du singulier du passé simple de essayer.

Where the eye mixes essai and essaya

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. essai runs 5 letters (VCCVV) against essaya's 6 (VCCVVV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
essai
6 ch
essaya

Look-alike desk: essai vs essaya

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: essai is \e.sɛ\ while essaya is \e.sɛ.ja\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 30081, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

essai is recorded at frequency rank #2,277, classified as anoun, pronounced \e.sɛ\. essaya is at rank #27,804, tagged as averb, pronounced \e.sɛ.ja\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 30081, this pair ranks #312,589 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of essai vs essaya

Shared letters: aes. Private to "essai": i. Private to "essaya": y.

"essai" · 5 letters · shape VCCVV  ·  "essaya" · 6 letters · shape VCCVVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • essai ← esai · esasi · essia · sesai
  • essaya ← esasya · esaya · essaay · essayya · essyaa · sesaya

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "essai" and "essaya" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "essai" is a noun and "essaya" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "essai" or "essaya" show up more?
"essai" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,277 in our French list, against #27,804 for "essaya". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "essai" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "essaya" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #312,589 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "essai" and "essaya" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "España vs essaya". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #312,589 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list