épéevsépineWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“épée” and “épine” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#4,724
“épée” frequency rank
#20,328
“épine” frequency rank
25052
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature épée épine
Definition Arme offensive et défensive composée d’une longue lame affilée de section triangulaire avec une poignée et que les guerriers portaient au côté dans un fourreau. Branche, feuille, stipule ou partie de feuille transformée en un organe allongé et piquant ; par opposition à l’aiguillon.

Where the eye mixes épée and épine

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

4 ch
épée
5 ch
épine

Why the eye confuses épée with épine

A purely visual mix-up. épée (\e.pe\) and épine (\e.pin\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 25052, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

épée is recorded at frequency rank #4,724, classified as anoun, pronounced \e.pe\. épine is at rank #20,328, tagged as anoun, pronounced \e.pin\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 25052, this pair ranks #343,068 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of épée vs épine

Shared letters: epé. Private to "épée": -. Private to "épine": in.

"épée" · 4 letters · shape VCVV  ·  "épine" · 5 letters · shape VCVCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "épée" for "épine" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\e.pe\ versus \e.pin\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "épée" vs "épine" - which ranks higher?
"épée" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,724 in our French list, against #20,328 for "épine". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "épée" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "épine" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #343,068 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "épée" and "épine" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "épier vs épine". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #343,068 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list