Which to use
“épave” is an adjective and “épine” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.
- #13,498
- “épave” frequency rank
- #20,328
- “épine” frequency rank
- 33826
- confusion score
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | épave | épine |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | Qui est égaré et dont on ne connaît pas le propriétaire. S’utilise surtout pour les animaux d’élevage. | Branche, feuille, stipule ou partie de feuille transformée en un organe allongé et piquant ; par opposition à l’aiguillon. |
Where the eye mixes épave and épine
Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. épave and épine follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (VCVCV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.
Visual trap between épave and épine
These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: épave is \e.pav\ while épine is \e.pin\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 33826, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.
épave is recorded at frequency rank #13,498, classified as anadj, pronounced \e.pav\. épine is at rank #20,328, tagged as anoun, pronounced \e.pin\.
Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.
With a confusion score of 33826, this pair ranks #288,022 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.
Orthographic DNA of épave vs épine
Shared letters: epé. Private to "épave": av. Private to "épine": in.
"épave" · 5 letters · shape VCVCV · "épine" · 5 letters · shape VCVCV
Frequently Asked Questions
Is swapping "épave" for "épine" ever safe?
Frequency check: "épave" vs "épine" - which ranks higher?
Useful next steps
Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.
- Full dictionary entry for "épave" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
- Full dictionary entry for "épine" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
- This pair ranks #288,022 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
- "épave" and "épine" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "épier vs épine". Nearby pair
Confusion rank #288,022 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.