épaulevsépaulesTell them apart

Which to use

“épaule” and “épaules” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#4,542
“épaule” frequency rank
#5,206
“épaules” frequency rank
9748
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature épaule épaules
Definition Partie du corps qui attache au cou l’articulation du bras chez l’être humain et du membre antérieur chez les quadrupèdes ; articulation qui relie l'arrière-bras au tronc. Pluriel de épaule.

Same sound, different letters: épaule vs épaules

Muted letters are shared; highlighted letters are the only spelling cue when pronunciation matches. Shared run: 6 letters. épaule runs 6 letters (VCVVCV) against épaules's 7 (VCVVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
épaule
7 ch
épaules

Homophone desk: épaule vs épaules

This is the hard kind. épaule and épaules are pronounced identically (\e.pol\) and both work as anoun. Neither the ear nor the grammar will rescue you; only the meaning does, so the glosses below are the whole decision. They differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “épaule” sits inside “épaules”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 9748, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

épaule is recorded at frequency rank #4,542, classified as anoun, pronounced \e.pol\. épaules is at rank #5,206, tagged as anoun, pronounced \e.pol\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 9748, this pair ranks #415,563 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of épaule vs épaules

Shared letters: aelpué. Private to "épaule": -. Private to "épaules": s.

"épaule" · 6 letters · shape VCVVCV  ·  "épaules" · 7 letters · shape VCVVCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "épaule" and "épaules" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are pronounced the same (\e.pol\), which is exactly why they get swapped in writing, but the dictionary meanings above are different, and pronunciation is no guide here.
Frequency check: "épaule" vs "épaules" - which ranks higher?
"épaule" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,542 in our French list, against #5,206 for "épaules". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

"épaule" and "épaules" share a sound, keep the gloss open, then jump to the headword or a nearby trap.

  • Full dictionary entry for "épaule" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "épaules" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #415,563 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "épaule" and "épaules" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "épaules vs érables". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #415,563 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list