épaulevsépaulerConfusable pair

Quick tell: épaule is a noun, épauler is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“épaule” is a noun and “épauler” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#4,542
“épaule” frequency rank
#33,088
“épauler” frequency rank
37630
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature épaule épauler
Definition Partie du corps qui attache au cou l’articulation du bras chez l’être humain et du membre antérieur chez les quadrupèdes ; articulation qui relie l'arrière-bras au tronc. Blesser à l’épaule.

Where the eye mixes épaule and épauler

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. épaule runs 6 letters (VCVVCV) against épauler's 7 (VCVVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
épaule
7 ch
épauler

Visual trap between épaule and épauler

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: épaule is \e.pol\ while épauler is \e.po.le\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “épaule” sits inside “épauler”, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 37630, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

épaule is recorded at frequency rank #4,542, classified as anoun, pronounced \e.pol\. épauler is at rank #33,088, tagged as averb, pronounced \e.po.le\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 37630, this pair ranks #261,135 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of épaule vs épauler

Shared letters: aelpué. Private to "épaule": -. Private to "épauler": r.

"épaule" · 6 letters · shape VCVVCV  ·  "épauler" · 7 letters · shape VCVVCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "épaule" and "épauler" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "épaule" is a noun and "épauler" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "épaule" vs "épauler" - which ranks higher?
"épaule" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,542 in our French list, against #33,088 for "épauler". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "épaule" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "épauler" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #261,135 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "épaule" and "épauler" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "épauler vs exaucer". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #261,135 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list