épaulervsépaulesWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: épauler is a verb, épaules is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“épauler” is a verb and “épaules” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#33,088
“épauler” frequency rank
#5,206
“épaules” frequency rank
38294
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature épauler épaules
Definition Blesser à l’épaule. Pluriel de épaule.

Where the eye mixes épauler and épaules

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. épauler and épaules follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (VCVVCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

7 ch
épauler
7 ch
épaules

Why the eye confuses épauler with épaules

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: épauler is \e.po.le\ while épaules is \e.pol\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - r in “épauler” becomes s in “épaules”, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 38294, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

épauler is recorded at frequency rank #33,088, classified as averb, pronounced \e.po.le\. épaules is at rank #5,206, tagged as anoun, pronounced \e.pol\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 38294, this pair ranks #256,273 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of épauler vs épaules

Shared letters: aelpué. Private to "épauler": r. Private to "épaules": s.

"épauler" · 7 letters · shape VCVVCVC  ·  "épaules" · 7 letters · shape VCVVCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "épauler" and "épaules" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "épauler" is a verb and "épaules" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "épauler" vs "épaules" - which ranks higher?
"épaules" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,206 in our French list, against #33,088 for "épauler". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "épauler" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "épaules" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #256,273 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "épauler" and "épaules" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "épauler vs exaucer". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #256,273 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list