épaulesvsépousesConfusable pair

Which to use

“épaules” and “épouses” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#5,206
“épaules” frequency rank
#14,832
“épouses” frequency rank
20038
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature épaules épouses
Definition Pluriel de épaule. Pluriel de épouse.

Where the eye mixes épaules and épouses

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. épaules and épouses follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (VCVVCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

7 ch
épaules
7 ch
épouses

Why the eye confuses épaules with épouses

A purely visual mix-up. épaules (\e.pol\) and épouses (\e.puz\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 20038, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

épaules is recorded at frequency rank #5,206, classified as anoun, pronounced \e.pol\. épouses is at rank #14,832, tagged as anoun, pronounced \e.puz\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 20038, this pair ranks #370,240 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of épaules vs épouses

Shared letters: epsué. Private to "épaules": al. Private to "épouses": o.

"épaules" · 7 letters · shape VCVVCVC  ·  "épouses" · 7 letters · shape VCVVCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "épaules" and "épouses" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\e.pol\ versus \e.puz\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "épaules" or "épouses"?
"épaules" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,206 in our French list, against #14,832 for "épouses". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "épaules" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "épouses" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #370,240 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "épaules" and "épouses" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "épopées vs épouses". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #370,240 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list