épatévsépavesTell them apart

Which to use

“épaté” and “épaves” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#42,132
“épaté” frequency rank
#28,417
“épaves” frequency rank
70549
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature épaté épaves
Definition Qui est aplati, écrasé. Pluriel de l’adjectif épave.

Where the eye mixes épaté and épaves

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. épaté runs 5 letters (VCVCV) against épaves's 6 (VCVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
épaté
6 ch
épaves

Look-alike desk: épaté vs épaves

A purely visual mix-up. épaté (\e.pa.te\) and épaves (\e.pav\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 70549, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

épaté is recorded at frequency rank #42,132, classified as anadj, pronounced \e.pa.te\. épaves is at rank #28,417, tagged as anadj, pronounced \e.pav\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 70549, this pair ranks #50,898 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of épaté vs épaves

Shared letters: apé. Private to "épaté": t. Private to "épaves": esv.

"épaté" · 5 letters · shape VCVCV  ·  "épaves" · 6 letters · shape VCVCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "épaté" and "épaves" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (\e.pa.te\ versus \e.pav\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "épaté" vs "épaves" - which ranks higher?
"épaves" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #28,417 in our French list, against #42,132 for "épaté". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "épaté" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "épaves" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #50,898 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "épaté" and "épaves" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "épaté vs épater". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #50,898 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list