épatévsépaterConfusable pair

Quick tell: épaté is a adjective, épater is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“épaté” is an adjective and “épater” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#42,132
“épaté” frequency rank
#38,616
“épater” frequency rank
80748
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature épaté épater
Definition Qui est aplati, écrasé. Priver de l’usage d’une patte.

Same sound, different letters: épaté vs épater

Muted letters are shared; highlighted letters are the only spelling cue when pronunciation matches. Shared run: 4 letters. épaté runs 5 letters (VCVCV) against épater's 6 (VCVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
épaté
6 ch
épater

Ear matches; page differs - épaté and épater

Say them out loud and nothing separates them: épaté and épater carry the same recorded pronunciation, \e.pa.te\. Grammar is what tells them apart: one is anadjective, the other averb, so most sentences will only accept one of them. They differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 80748, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

épaté is recorded at frequency rank #42,132, classified as anadj, pronounced \e.pa.te\. épater is at rank #38,616, tagged as averb, pronounced \e.pa.te\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 80748, this pair ranks #20,246 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of épaté vs épater

Shared letters: apté. Private to "épaté": -. Private to "épater": er.

"épaté" · 5 letters · shape VCVCV  ·  "épater" · 6 letters · shape VCVCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "épaté" for "épater" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "épaté" is an adjective and "épater" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "épaté" or "épater" show up more?
"épater" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #38,616 in our French list, against #42,132 for "épaté". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

"épaté" and "épater" share a sound, keep the gloss open, then jump to the headword or a nearby trap.

  • Full dictionary entry for "épaté" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "épater" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #20,246 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "épaté" and "épater" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "épater vs épier". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #20,246 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list