épatévsétapeWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: épaté is a adjective, étape is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“épaté” is an adjective and “étape” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#42,132
“épaté” frequency rank
#1,647
“étape” frequency rank
43779
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature épaté étape
Definition Qui est aplati, écrasé. Lieux d'arrêt et de repos le long d'un trajet.

Where the eye mixes épaté and étape

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

5 ch
épaté
5 ch
étape

Look-alike desk: épaté vs étape

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: épaté is \e.pa.te\ while étape is \e.tap\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 43779, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

épaté is recorded at frequency rank #42,132, classified as anadj, pronounced \e.pa.te\. étape is at rank #1,647, tagged as anoun, pronounced \e.tap\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 43779, this pair ranks #215,472 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of épaté vs étape

Shared letters: apté. Private to "épaté": -. Private to "étape": e.

"épaté" · 5 letters · shape VCVCV  ·  "étape" · 5 letters · shape VCVCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "épaté" and "étape" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "épaté" is an adjective and "étape" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "épaté" or "étape"?
"étape" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,647 in our French list, against #42,132 for "épaté". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "épaté" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "étape" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #215,472 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "épaté" and "étape" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "épaté vs épater". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #215,472 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list