ennuivsennuyéWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“ennui” and “ennuyé” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#7,686
“ennui” frequency rank
#23,197
“ennuyé” frequency rank
30883
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ennui ennuyé
Definition Lassitude, langueur temporaire causée par une occupation dépourvue d’intérêt, monotone, déplaisante ou trop prolongée, ou par le désœuvrement. Personne qui a des ennuis.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set ennui and ennuyé apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
ennui
6 ch
ennuyé

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. ennui (\ɑ̃.nɥi\) and ennuyé (\ɑ̃.nɥi.je\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 30883, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ennui is recorded at frequency rank #7,686, classified as anoun, pronounced \ɑ̃.nɥi\. ennuyé is at rank #23,197, tagged as anoun, pronounced \ɑ̃.nɥi.je\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 30883, this pair ranks #307,391 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of ennui vs ennuyé

Shared letters: enu. Private to "ennui": i. Private to "ennuyé": .

"ennui" · 5 letters · shape VCCVV  ·  "ennuyé" · 6 letters · shape VCCVVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • ennuienniu · enui · enuni · nenui

Frequency comparison

ennui#7,686
ennuyé#23,197

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "ennui" and "ennuyé" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\ɑ̃.nɥi\ versus \ɑ̃.nɥi.je\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "ennui" or "ennuyé"?
"ennui" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,686 in our French list, against #23,197 for "ennuyé". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering ennui vs ennuyé

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “ennui” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list