ennuivsennuientWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: ennui is a noun, ennuient is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“ennui” is a noun and “ennuient” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#7,686
“ennui” frequency rank
#30,146
“ennuient” frequency rank
37832
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ennui ennuient
Definition Lassitude, langueur temporaire causée par une occupation dépourvue d’intérêt, monotone, déplaisante ou trop prolongée, ou par le désœuvrement. Troisième personne du pluriel du présent de l’indicatif de ennuyer.

Same sound, different letters: ennui vs ennuient

Muted letters are shared; highlighted letters are the only spelling cue when pronunciation matches. Shared run: 5 letters. ennui runs 5 letters (VCCVV) against ennuient's 8 (VCCVVVCC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
ennui
8 ch
ennuient

Homophone desk: ennui vs ennuient

Say them out loud and nothing separates them: ennui and ennuient carry the same recorded pronunciation, \ɑ̃.nɥi\. Grammar is what tells them apart: one is anoun, the other averb, so most sentences will only accept one of them. They differ by 3 extra letter(s) - “ennui” sits inside “ennuient”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 37832, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ennui is recorded at frequency rank #7,686, classified as anoun, pronounced \ɑ̃.nɥi\. ennuient is at rank #30,146, tagged as averb, pronounced \ɑ̃.nɥi\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 37832, this pair ranks #259,659 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of ennui vs ennuient

Shared letters: einu. Private to "ennui": -. Private to "ennuient": t.

"ennui" · 5 letters · shape VCCVV  ·  "ennuient" · 8 letters · shape VCCVVVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • ennuienniu · enui · enuni · nenui
  • ennuientenniuent · ennueint · ennuiennt · ennuientt · ennuietn · ennuinet · enuient · enunient

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "ennui" and "ennuient" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "ennui" is a noun and "ennuient" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "ennui" or "ennuient"?
"ennui" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,686 in our French list, against #30,146 for "ennuient". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

You've separated the homophone pair "ennui" / "ennuient". Follow the links when you need the full entry or a neighbour that trips the same ear.

  • Full dictionary entry for "ennui" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ennuient" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #259,659 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ennui" and "ennuient" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "ennuient vs envient". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #259,659 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list