ennuyévsessuyéWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: ennuyé is a noun, essuyé is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“ennuyé” is a noun and “essuyé” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#23,197
“ennuyé” frequency rank
#24,580
“essuyé” frequency rank
47777
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ennuyé essuyé
Definition Personne qui a des ennuis. Participe passé masculin singulier de essuyer.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set ennuyé and essuyé apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
ennuyé
6 ch
essuyé

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: ennuyé is \ɑ̃.nɥi.je\ while essuyé is \e.sɥi.je\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 47777, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ennuyé is recorded at frequency rank #23,197, classified as anoun, pronounced \ɑ̃.nɥi.je\. essuyé is at rank #24,580, tagged as averb, pronounced \e.sɥi.je\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 47777, this pair ranks #184,237 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of ennuyé vs essuyé

Shared letters: euyé. Private to "ennuyé": n. Private to "essuyé": s.

"ennuyé" · 6 letters · shape VCCVVV  ·  "essuyé" · 6 letters · shape VCCVVV

Frequency comparison

ennuyé#23,197
essuyé#24,580

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "ennuyé" and "essuyé" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "ennuyé" is a noun and "essuyé" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "ennuyé" or "essuyé"?
"ennuyé" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #23,197 in our French list, against #24,580 for "essuyé". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering ennuyé vs essuyé

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a noun, it's “ennuyé”; for a verb, it's “essuyé”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “ennuyé” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list