1èrevs1reWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“1ère” and “1re” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#5,720
“1ère” frequency rank
#9,950
“1re” frequency rank
15670
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature 1ère 1re
Definition Première. Première.

Same sound, different letters: 1ère vs 1re

Muted letters are shared; highlighted letters are the only spelling cue when pronunciation matches. Shared run: 3 letters. 1ère runs 3 letters (VCV) against 1re's 2 (CV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

4 ch
1ère
3 ch
1re

Ear matches; page differs - 1ère and 1re

This is the hard kind. 1ère and 1re are pronounced identically (\pʁə.mjɛʁ\) and both work as anadjective. Neither the ear nor the grammar will rescue you; only the meaning does, so the glosses below are the whole decision. They differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 15670, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

1ère is recorded at frequency rank #5,720, classified as anadj, pronounced \pʁə.mjɛʁ\. 1re is at rank #9,950, tagged as anadj, pronounced \pʁə.mjɛʁ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 15670, this pair ranks #391,344 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of 1ère vs 1re

Shared letters: er. Private to "1ère": è. Private to "1re": -.

"1ère" · 3 letters · shape VCV  ·  "1re" · 2 letters · shape CV

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "1ère" and "1re" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are pronounced the same (\pʁə.mjɛʁ\), which is exactly why they get swapped in writing, but the dictionary meanings above are different, and pronunciation is no guide here.
Which is more common, "1ère" or "1re"?
"1ère" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,720 in our French list, against #9,950 for "1re". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

You've separated the homophone pair "1ère" / "1re". Follow the links when you need the full entry or a neighbour that trips the same ear.

  • Full dictionary entry for "1ère" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "1re" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #391,344 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "1ère" and "1re" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "1D vs 1re". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #391,344 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list