1èrevspremièresWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“1ère” and “premières” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#5,720
“1ère” frequency rank
#949
“premières” frequency rank
6669
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature 1ère premières
Definition Première. Féminin pluriel de premier.

Same sound, different letters: 1ère vs premières

Muted letters are shared; highlighted letters are the only spelling cue when pronunciation matches. Shared run: 3 letters. 1ère runs 3 letters (VCV) against premières's 9 (CCVCVVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

4 ch
1ère
9 ch
premières

Ear matches; page differs - 1ère and premières

This is the hard kind. 1ère and premières are pronounced identically (\pʁə.mjɛʁ\) and both work as anadjective. Neither the ear nor the grammar will rescue you; only the meaning does, so the glosses below are the whole decision. They differ by 5 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 6669, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

1ère is recorded at frequency rank #5,720, classified as anadj, pronounced \pʁə.mjɛʁ\. premières is at rank #949, tagged as anadj, pronounced \pʁə.mjɛʁ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 6669, this pair ranks #425,583 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of 1ère vs premières

Shared letters: erè. Private to "1ère": -. Private to "premières": imps.

"1ère" · 3 letters · shape VCV  ·  "premières" · 9 letters · shape CCVCVVCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "1ère" for "premières" ever safe?
No. They are pronounced the same (\pʁə.mjɛʁ\), which is exactly why they get swapped in writing, but the dictionary meanings above are different, and pronunciation is no guide here.
Which is more common, "1ère" or "premières"?
"premières" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #949 in our French list, against #5,720 for "1ère". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

"1ère" and "premières" share a sound, keep the gloss open, then jump to the headword or a nearby trap.

  • Full dictionary entry for "1ère" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "premières" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #425,583 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "1ère" and "premières" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "premières vs prémisses". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #425,583 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list