1revspremièreWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: 1re is a adjective, première is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“1re” is an adjective and “première” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#9,950
“1re” frequency rank
#165
“première” frequency rank
10115
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature 1re première
Definition Première. Nom que l’on donne à la toute première représentation publique d’un spectacle, d’un film, d’une pièce de théâtre, etc, d'une opération chirurgicale, d'une ascension par une nouvelle voie, etc.

Same sound, different letters: 1re vs première

Muted letters are shared; highlighted letters are the only spelling cue when pronunciation matches. Shared run: 2 letters. 1re runs 2 letters (CV) against première's 8 (CCVCVVCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

3 ch
1re
8 ch
première

Ear matches; page differs - 1re and première

Say them out loud and nothing separates them: 1re and première carry the same recorded pronunciation, \pʁə.mjɛʁ\. Grammar is what tells them apart: one is anadjective, the other anoun, so most sentences will only accept one of them. They differ by 5 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 10115, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

1re is recorded at frequency rank #9,950, classified as anadj, pronounced \pʁə.mjɛʁ\. première is at rank #165, tagged as anoun, pronounced \pʁə.mjɛʁ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 10115, this pair ranks #414,165 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of 1re vs première

Shared letters: er. Private to "1re": -. Private to "première": impè.

"1re" · 2 letters · shape CV  ·  "première" · 8 letters · shape CCVCVVCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "1re" for "première" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "1re" is an adjective and "première" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "1re" or "première" show up more?
"première" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #165 in our French list, against #9,950 for "1re". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

"1re" and "première" share a sound, keep the gloss open, then jump to the headword or a nearby trap.

  • Full dictionary entry for "1re" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "première" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #414,165 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "1re" and "première" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "1D vs 1re". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #414,165 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list