devoir

/\də.vwaʁ\/ verb

Letters

6 characters

Frequency Rank

#843

in French word usage

Misspellings

8

tracked variants

Confusables

20

similar word pairs

devoir is aFrenchverb. It means: Avoir à payer une somme d’argent, à rendre ou à donner quelque chose que ce soit. Pronounced \də.vwaʁ\. It ranks #843 in French word frequency. Often confused with devon and devos.

Key facts for devoir
PropertyValue
Headworddevoir
LanguageFrench
Part of speechVerb
IPA\də.vwaʁ\
Letters6
Frequency rank#843
Misspellings tracked8
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of devoir in French word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The French entry for devoir is 6 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as \də.vwaʁ\. Corpus data places it at rank #843 in overall French word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language.Wiktionary records 11 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 8 documented wrong-spelling variants for devoir, with forms such as "ddevoir", "deovir", and "devior". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "devon", "devos", "devons", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

No explicit etymology string is stored for this entry, so spelling patterns must be inferred from the word's phoneme-to-grapheme mapping rather than from a documented borrowing chain. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct French form is devoir, spelled D-E-V-O-I-R, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Avoir à payer une somme d’argent, à rendre ou à donner quelque chose que ce soit.
  2. 2
    (Suivi de l’infinitif) Être obligé à quelque chose par la morale, par la loi, par sa condition, par l’honneur, par la bienséance, etc.
  3. 3
    Être dans la nécessité de.
  4. 4
    Être redevable à, tenir de.
  5. 5
    Il se dit aussi pour marquer qu’il y a une espèce de justice, de raison, de nécessité, etc., qu’une chose soit.
  6. 6
    Être inévitable.
  7. 7
    Suivi d’un infinitif, il joue aussi en quelque sorte le rôle d’un auxiliaire et se dit de ce qui paraît vraisemblable, probable, plus ou moins certain.
  8. 8
    Il se dit de ce qu’on croit, ou qu’on présume, ou qu’on suppose qui arrivera.
  9. 9
    À l’imparfait du subjonctif (dusse), et en tête de la phrase, il s’emploie dans le sens de quand même.
  10. 10
    Il se dit aussi pour marquer l’intention qu’on a de faire quelque chose.
  11. 11
    Se dit spécialement pour être dans l’obligation morale de se donner, de se dévouer à sa famille, à sa patrie, à ses amis.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ddevoir,deovir,devior,devoirr,devori,devvoir,dveoir,edvoir

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for devoir

Misspelling Variants of "devoir"

ddevoir7deovir6devior6devoirr7devori6devvoir7dveoir6edvoir6
Misspelling Variants of "devoir"

Frequency rank: #843 in French

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "devoir"?
"devoir" is spelled D-E-V-O-I-R. The IPA pronunciation is \də.vwaʁ\.
What does "devoir" mean?
As a verb, "devoir" means: Avoir à payer une somme d’argent, à rendre ou à donner quelque chose que ce soit.
What words are commonly confused with "devoir"?
"devoir" is commonly confused with "devon", "devos", "devons". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "devoir"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "devoir" is \də.vwaʁ\. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "devoir" come from?
"devoir" is a French word. PlainSpell covers definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data across English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby French words

Other entries that begin with the letter D in our French index:

Explore PlainSpell

Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.