devoirvsdevonsWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: devoir is a verb, devons is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“devoir” is a verb and “devons” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#843
“devoir” frequency rank
#2,314
“devons” frequency rank
3157
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature devoir devons
Definition Avoir à payer une somme d’argent, à rendre ou à donner quelque chose que ce soit. Pluriel de devon.

Where the eye mixes devoir and devons

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
devoir
6 ch
devons

Visual trap between devoir and devons

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: devoir is \də.vwaʁ\ while devons is \də.vɔ̃\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 3157, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

devoir is recorded at frequency rank #843, classified as averb, pronounced \də.vwaʁ\. devons is at rank #2,314, tagged as anoun, pronounced \də.vɔ̃\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 3157, this pair ranks #434,648 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of devoir vs devons

Shared letters: deov. Private to "devoir": ir. Private to "devons": ns.

"devoir" · 6 letters · shape CVCVVC  ·  "devons" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • devoirddevoir · deovir · devior · devoirr · devori · devvoir · dveoir · edvoir
  • devonsddevons · deovns · devnos · devonns · devonss · devosn · devvons · dveons

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "devoir" for "devons" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "devoir" is a verb and "devons" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "devoir" vs "devons" - which ranks higher?
"devoir" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #843 in our French list, against #2,314 for "devons". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "devoir" and "devons" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "devoir" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "devons" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #434,648 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "devoir" and "devons" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "devins vs devons". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #434,648 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list