tengavsteníanWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“tenga” and “tenían” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#637
“tenga” frequency rank
#954
“tenían” frequency rank
1591
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature tenga tenían
Definition Primera persona del singular (yo) del presente de subjuntivo de tener o de tenerse. Tercera persona del plural (ellos, ellas; ustedes, 2.ª persona) del pretérito imperfecto de indicativo de tener o de tenerse.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set tenga and tenían apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
tenga
6 ch
tenían

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. tenga ([ˈt̪ẽŋga]) and tenían ([t̪eˈniãn]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 1591, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

tenga is recorded at frequency rank #637, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈt̪ẽŋga]. tenían is at rank #954, tagged as averb, pronounced [t̪eˈniãn].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 1591, this pair ranks #321,781 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of tenga vs tenían

Shared letters: aent. Private to "tenga": g. Private to "tenían": í.

"tenga" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV  ·  "tenían" · 6 letters · shape CVCVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • tengaetnga · tegna · tenag · tengga · tennga · tnega · ttenga

Frequency comparison

tenga#637
tenían#954

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "tenga" and "tenían" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([ˈt̪ẽŋga] versus [t̪eˈniãn]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "tenga" or "tenían"?
"tenga" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #637 in our Spanish list, against #954 for "tenían". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering tenga vs tenían

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “tenga” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list