tengavsteñidaWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: tenga is a verb, teñida is a participle, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“tenga” is a verb and “teñida” is a participle - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#637
“tenga” frequency rank
#44,486
“teñida” frequency rank
45123
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature tenga teñida
Definition Primera persona del singular (yo) del presente de subjuntivo de tener o de tenerse. Forma del femenino de teñido, participio de teñir o de teñirse.

Where the eye mixes tenga and teñida

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. tenga runs 5 letters (CVCCV) against teñida's 6 (CVCVCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
tenga
6 ch
teñida

Why the eye confuses tenga with teñida

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: tenga is [ˈt̪ẽŋga] while teñida is [t̪eˈɲið̞a]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs participle), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 45123, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

tenga is recorded at frequency rank #637, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈt̪ẽŋga]. teñida is at rank #44,486, tagged as aparticiple, pronounced [t̪eˈɲið̞a].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 45123, this pair ranks #133,261 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of tenga vs teñida

Shared letters: aet. Private to "tenga": gn. Private to "teñida": diñ.

"tenga" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV  ·  "teñida" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • tenga ← etnga · tegna · tenag · tengga · tennga · tnega · ttenga

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "tenga" and "teñida" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "tenga" is a verb and "teñida" a participle, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Spanish text, does "tenga" or "teñida" show up more?
"tenga" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #637 in our Spanish list, against #44,486 for "teñida". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "tenga" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "teñida" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #133,261 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "tenga" and "teñida" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "tejida vs teñida". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #133,261 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list