temanvsteníanWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“teman” and “tenían” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#38,416
“teman” frequency rank
#954
“tenían” frequency rank
39370
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature teman tenían
Definition Tercera persona del plural (ellos, ellas; ustedes, 2.ª persona) del presente de indicativo de temar. Tercera persona del plural (ellos, ellas; ustedes, 2.ª persona) del pretérito imperfecto de indicativo de tener o de tenerse.

Where the eye mixes teman and tenían

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. teman runs 5 letters (CVCVC) against tenían's 6 (CVCVVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
teman
6 ch
tenían

Visual trap between teman and tenían

A purely visual mix-up. teman ([ˈt̪emãn]) and tenían ([t̪eˈniãn]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 39370, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

teman is recorded at frequency rank #38,416, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈt̪emãn]. tenían is at rank #954, tagged as averb, pronounced [t̪eˈniãn].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 39370, this pair ranks #164,868 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of teman vs tenían

Shared letters: aent. Private to "teman": m. Private to "tenían": í.

"teman" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "tenían" · 6 letters · shape CVCVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • teman ← etman · teamn · temann · temman · temna · tmean · tteman

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "teman" for "tenían" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([ˈt̪emãn] versus [t̪eˈniãn]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "teman" vs "tenían" - which ranks higher?
"tenían" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #954 in our Spanish list, against #38,416 for "teman". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "teman" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "tenían" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #164,868 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "teman" and "tenían" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "teman vs tesón". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #164,868 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list