samvsseaTell them apart

Quick tell: sam is a noun, sea is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“sam” is a noun and “sea” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#5,889
“sam” frequency rank
#116
“sea” frequency rank
6005
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature sam sea
Definition Arena. Primera persona del singular (yo) del presente de subjuntivo de ser.

Where the eye mixes sam and sea

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

3 ch
sam
3 ch
sea

Why the eye confuses sam with sea

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: sam is /sam/ while sea is [ˈsea]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 6005, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

sam is recorded at frequency rank #5,889, classified as anoun, pronounced /sam/. sea is at rank #116, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈsea].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 6005, this pair ranks #312,037 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of sam vs sea

Shared letters: as. Private to "sam": m. Private to "sea": e.

"sam" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "sea" · 3 letters · shape CVV

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "sam" and "sea" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "sam" is a noun and "sea" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "sam" vs "sea" - which ranks higher?
"sea" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #116 in our Spanish list, against #5,889 for "sam". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "sam" and "sea" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "sam" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "sea" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #312,037 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "sam" and "sea" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "sam vs stem". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #312,037 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list