samvsspyWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“sam” and “spy” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#5,889
“sam” frequency rank
#48,092
“spy” frequency rank
53981
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature sam spy
Definition Arena. Espía.

Where the eye mixes sam and spy

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

3 ch
sam
3 ch
spy

Why the eye confuses sam with spy

A purely visual mix-up. sam (/sam/) and spy (/spaɪ/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 53981, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

sam is recorded at frequency rank #5,889, classified as anoun, pronounced /sam/. spy is at rank #48,092, tagged as anoun, pronounced /spaɪ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 53981, this pair ranks #85,353 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of sam vs spy

Shared letters: s. Private to "sam": am. Private to "spy": py.

"sam" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "spy" · 3 letters · shape CCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "sam" for "spy" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/sam/ versus /spaɪ/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary Spanish text, does "sam" or "spy" show up more?
"sam" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,889 in our Spanish list, against #48,092 for "spy". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "sam" and "spy" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "sam" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "spy" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #85,353 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "sam" and "spy" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "sei vs spy". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #85,353 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list