samvsstemWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“sam” and “stem” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#5,889
“sam” frequency rank
#49,952
“stem” frequency rank
55841
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature sam stem
Definition Arena. Tallo.

Where the eye mixes sam and stem

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

3 ch
sam
4 ch
stem

Visual trap between sam and stem

A purely visual mix-up. sam (/sam/) and stem (/stɛm/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 55841, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

sam is recorded at frequency rank #5,889, classified as anoun, pronounced /sam/. stem is at rank #49,952, tagged as anoun, pronounced /stɛm/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 55841, this pair ranks #77,098 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of sam vs stem

Shared letters: ms. Private to "sam": a. Private to "stem": et.

"sam" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "stem" · 4 letters · shape CCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • stemsetm · sstem · stemm · stme · sttem · tsem

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "sam" for "stem" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/sam/ versus /stɛm/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "sam" vs "stem" - which ranks higher?
"sam" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,889 in our Spanish list, against #49,952 for "stem". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "sam" and "stem" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "sam" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "stem" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #77,098 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "sam" and "stem" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "sei vs stem". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #77,098 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list