arruinadovsarruinóWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“arruinado” and “arruinó” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#19,627
“arruinado” frequency rank
#23,672
“arruinó” frequency rank
43299
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature arruinado arruinó
Definition Participio de arruinar. Tercera persona del singular (él, ella, ello; usted, 2.ª persona) del pretérito perfecto simple de indicativo de arruinar.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set arruinado and arruinó apart are highlighted. They share 6 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

9 ch
arruinado
7 ch
arruinó

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. arruinado ([arwiˈnað̞o]) and arruinó ([arwiˈno]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 43299, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

arruinado is recorded at frequency rank #19,627, classified as averb, pronounced [arwiˈnað̞o]. arruinó is at rank #23,672, tagged as averb, pronounced [arwiˈno].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 43299, this pair ranks #143,443 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of arruinado vs arruinó

Shared letters: ainru. Private to "arruinado": do. Private to "arruinó": ó.

"arruinado" · 9 letters · shape VCCVVCVCV  ·  "arruinó" · 7 letters · shape VCCVVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • arruinadoarriunado · arruiando · arruinaddo · arruinaod · arruindao · arruinnado · arruniado · aruinado

Frequency comparison

arruinado#19,627
arruinó#23,672

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "arruinado" and "arruinó" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([arwiˈnað̞o] versus [arwiˈno]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "arruinado" or "arruinó"?
"arruinado" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #19,627 in our Spanish list, against #23,672 for "arruinó". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering arruinado vs arruinó

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “arruinado” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list