arruinadovsarruinadosWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: arruinado is a verb, arruinados is a participle, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“arruinado” is a verb and “arruinados” is a participle - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#19,627
“arruinado” frequency rank
#47,567
“arruinados” frequency rank
67194
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature arruinado arruinados
Definition Participio de arruinar. Forma del plural de arruinado, participio de arruinar.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set arruinado and arruinados apart are highlighted. They share 9 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

9 ch
arruinado
10 ch
arruinados

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: arruinado is [arwiˈnað̞o] while arruinados is [arwiˈnað̞os]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “arruinado” sits inside “arruinados”, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs participle), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 67194, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

arruinado is recorded at frequency rank #19,627, classified as averb, pronounced [arwiˈnað̞o]. arruinados is at rank #47,567, tagged as aparticiple, pronounced [arwiˈnað̞os].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 67194, this pair ranks #37,790 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of arruinado vs arruinados

Shared letters: adinoru. Private to "arruinado": -. Private to "arruinados": s.

"arruinado" · 9 letters · shape VCCVVCVCV  ·  "arruinados" · 10 letters · shape VCCVVCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • arruinadoarriunado · arruiando · arruinaddo · arruinaod · arruindao · arruinnado · arruniado · aruinado
  • arruinadosarriunados · arruiandos · arruinaddos · arruinadoss · arruinadso · arruinaods · arruindaos · arruinnados

Frequency comparison

arruinado#19,627
arruinados#47,567

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "arruinado" and "arruinados" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "arruinado" is a verb and "arruinados" a participle, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "arruinado" or "arruinados"?
"arruinado" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #19,627 in our Spanish list, against #47,567 for "arruinados". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering arruinado vs arruinados

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “arruinado”; for a participle, it's “arruinados”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “arruinado” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list