arruinavsarruinadoWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“arruina” and “arruinado” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#20,893
“arruina” frequency rank
#19,627
“arruinado” frequency rank
40520
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature arruina arruinado
Definition Tercera persona del singular (él, ella, ello; usted, 2.ª persona) del presente de indicativo de arruinar. Participio de arruinar.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set arruina and arruinado apart are highlighted. They share 7 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
arruina
9 ch
arruinado

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. arruina ([aˈrwina]) and arruinado ([arwiˈnað̞o]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “arruina” sits inside “arruinado”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 40520, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

arruina is recorded at frequency rank #20,893, classified as averb, pronounced [aˈrwina]. arruinado is at rank #19,627, tagged as averb, pronounced [arwiˈnað̞o].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 40520, this pair ranks #158,637 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of arruina vs arruinado

Shared letters: ainru. Private to "arruina": -. Private to "arruinado": do.

"arruina" · 7 letters · shape VCCVVCV  ·  "arruinado" · 9 letters · shape VCCVVCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • arruinaarriuna · arruian · arruinna · arrunia · aruina · arurina · raruina
  • arruinadoarriunado · arruiando · arruinaddo · arruinaod · arruindao · arruinnado · arruniado · aruinado

Frequency comparison

arruina#20,893
arruinado#19,627

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "arruina" and "arruinado" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([aˈrwina] versus [arwiˈnað̞o]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "arruina" or "arruinado"?
"arruinado" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #19,627 in our Spanish list, against #20,893 for "arruina". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering arruina vs arruinado

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “arruina” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list