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zero

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

4 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "zero", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "zero" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "zero" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

zero is aEnglishnum. It means: The cardinal number occurring before one and that denotes no quantity or amount at all, represented in Arabic numerals as 0. Pronounced /ˈzɪəɹəʊ/. It ranks #2,377 in English word frequency. Often confused with Zo and zoo.

Key facts for zero
PropertyValue
Headwordzero
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNum
IPA/ˈzɪəɹəʊ/
Letters4
Frequency rank#2,377
Misspellings tracked5
Confusable pairs16
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of zero in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for zero is 4 letters long, classified as anum, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈzɪəɹəʊ/. Corpus data places it at rank #2,377 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.The dominant gloss from Wiktionary reads: "The cardinal number occurring before one and that denotes no quantity or amount at all, represented in Arabic numerals as 0.".

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 5 documented wrong-spelling variants for zero, with forms such as "ezro", "zeor", and "zerro". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 16 confusable-pair relationships, "Zo", "zoo", "Zeus", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Collectively borrowed from Early Modern Spanish zero, Middle French zero, and (their etymon) Old Italian zero, from Medieval Latin zēphirum, from Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr, “nothing; cipher”), itself calqued from Sanskrit शून्य (śūnyá, “void; nothingness”). Double… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is zero, spelled Z-E-R-O, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    The cardinal number occurring before one and that denotes no quantity or amount at all, represented in Arabic numerals as 0.

Etymology

Collectively borrowed from Early Modern Spanish zero, Middle French zero, and (their etymon) Old Italian zero, from Medieval Latin zēphirum, from Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr, “nothing; cipher”), itself calqued from Sanskrit शून्य (śūnyá, “void; nothingness”). Doublet of cipher and chiffre. Cognate with Spanish cero and French zéro.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ezro,zeor,zerro,zreo,zzero

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for zero

Misspelling Variants of "zero"

ezro4zeor4zerro5zreo4zzero5
Misspelling Variants of "zero"

Frequency rank: #2,377 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "zero"?
"zero" is spelled Z-E-R-O. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈzɪəɹəʊ/.
What does "zero" mean?
As a num, "zero" means: The cardinal number occurring before one and that denotes no quantity or amount at all, represented in Arabic numerals as 0.
What words are commonly confused with "zero"?
"zero" is commonly confused with "Zo", "zoo", "Zeus". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "zero"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "zero" is /ˈzɪəɹəʊ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "zero"?
Collectively borrowed from Early Modern Spanish zero, Middle French zero, and (their etymon) Old Italian zero, from Medieval Latin zēphirum, from Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr, “nothing; cipher”), itself calqued from Sanskrit शून्य (śūnyá, “void; nothingness... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter Z in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.