yikes

/jaɪks/

//jaɪks// intj

"yikes" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“yikes” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #16,393 in English word frequency and used as an interjection.

#16,393
frequency rank, English
5
letters
7
tracked misspellings
5
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Expression of shock and alarm.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

yikes vs Yves
40% similar
yikes vs yoke
60% similar
yikes vs Ypres
40% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for yikes
PropertyValue
Headwordyikes
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechInterjection
IPA/jaɪks/
Letters5
Frequency rank#16,393
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs5
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “yikes” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). yikes lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for yikes is 5 letters long, classified as an interjection, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /jaɪks/. Corpus data places it at rank #16,393 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 2 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 7 likely wrong-spelling variants for yikes, with forms such as "iykes", "yieks", and "yikess". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. It also participates in 5 confusable-pair relationships, "Yves", "yoke", "Ypres", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

Etymologically, the entry records: Attested from mid-20th century, perhaps derived from yoicks, a hunting call used to urge hounds after a fox, which is attested from 1765–1775, that also is sometimes used as an exclamation of excitement or triumph. Yoicks is perhaps related to the earlier h… The correct English form is yikes, spelled Y-I-K-E-S.

Definition

  1. 1
    Expression of shock and alarm.
  2. 2
    Expression of empathy with unpleasant or undesirable circumstances.

Etymology

Attested from mid-20th century, perhaps derived from yoicks, a hunting call used to urge hounds after a fox, which is attested from 1765–1775, that also is sometimes used as an exclamation of excitement or triumph. Yoicks is perhaps related to the earlier hoicks. Hoicks (alternatively hoick, hoic or hoik) is a variant of hyke, which was used as an exclamation of encouragement to hounds hunting deer. Further etymology unknown. Alternatively, it may be derived from yipes, which is an earlier exclamation of similar usage as yikes (and is often considered to be an alternative form of yikes). Yipes may be derived from yipe, which itself may be derived from the yie sound often used to express pain or dismay, with the -p adding onto it in the same way as yep and nope. Or, yipes may be derived from the yipping sound that dogs make. Or, possibly a conflation of both of the previous.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: iykes,yieks,yikess,yikkes,yikse,ykies,yyikes

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of yikes - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

iykes2yieks2yikess1yikkes1yikse2ykies2yyikes1
Edit distance from "yikes"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "yikes"?
"yikes" is spelled Y-I-K-E-S. The IPA pronunciation is /jaɪks/.
What does "yikes" mean?
As an interjection, "yikes" means: Expression of shock and alarm.
What words are commonly confused with "yikes"?
"yikes" is commonly confused with "Yves", "yoke", "Ypres". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "yikes"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "yikes" is /jaɪks/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "yikes"?
Attested from mid-20th century, perhaps derived from yoicks, a hunting call used to urge hounds after a fox, which is attested from 1765–1775, that also is sometimes used as an exclamation of excitement or triumph. Yoicks is perhaps related to the... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “yikes”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is Y-I-K-E-S - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /jaɪks/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “Yves” - see the side-by-side comparison. yikes vs Yves
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list