up
/ʌp/adverb, preposition, adjective, noun, verb
up is spelled U-P: 2 letters and one syllable. It appears 2,455 times per million words in written English, the 46th most frequent word form (wordfreq, 2021 data). As an adverb, up means “Away from the surface of the Earth or other planet; in opposite direction to the downward pull of gravity” (English Wiktionary, September 2026).
How many letters and syllables are in up?
| Letters | 2: U-P |
|---|---|
| Syllables | 1 (from its American pronunciation) |
| In writing | 2,455 times per million words; the 46th most frequent word form |
| Wrong spellings searched | none measured in search |
| Rhymes with |
Sources: letters and syllables from the English Wiktionary's hyphenation or pronunciation and the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary; written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media); rhymes and same-letter words are computed by PlainSpell from its own word list.
How common is up?
Up appears 2,455 times per million words in written English, the 46th most frequent word form in the list.
Source: written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).
How do you pronounce up?
- UK /ʌp/
- UK [ʌʔp]
- UK [ɐʔp]
Up has one syllable (counted from its American pronunciation in the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary).
Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract). Recordings: En-us-up.ogg, En-au-up.ogg, Wikimedia Commons (author and licence on each file's page).
What rhymes with up?
One word on PlainSpell end in the same sounds as up from its last stressed vowel (/ʌp/, British pronunciation):
Computed by PlainSpell from the pronunciations in the English Wiktionary (dump of September 2, 2026): a rhyme shares every sound from the last stressed vowel to the end; ordered by written frequency (wordfreq 3.1).
Forms of up
- ups plural, present, singular, he/she/it
- upping participle, present
- upped participle, past
Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).
What does up mean?
The meanings the English Wiktionary records, quoted as written there (source below).
adverb
- 1
Away from the surface of the Earth or other planet; in opposite direction to the downward pull of gravity.
I looked up and saw the airplane overhead.
- 2
To or at a physically higher or more elevated position.
All day we climbed up and up.
- 3
To an upright or erect position.
sit up; stand up; get up out of bed
- 4
To a higher level of some quantity or notional quantity, such as price, volume, pitch, happiness, etc.
Gold has gone up with the uncertainty in the world markets.
- 5
To or towards what is considered the top of something, irrespective of whether this is presently physically higher.
Go back up to the top of the page.
- 6
To the north (as north is at the top of typical maps).
I live in Florida, but I'm going up to New York to visit my family this weekend.
- 7
Towards or at a central place, or any place that is visualised as ‘up’ by virtue of local features or local convention, or arbitrarily, irrespective of direction or elevation change.
We travelled from Yorkshire up to London.
- 8
Towards the principal terminus, towards milepost zero.
preposition
- 1
Toward the top of.
The cat climbed up the tree.
- 2
Toward the center, source, or main point of reference; toward the end at which something is attached.
The information made its way up the chain of command to the general.
- 3
From south to north of.
We sailed up the East Coast of England from Ipswich to South Shields.
- 4
Further along (in any direction).
Go up the street until you see the sign.
- 5
From the mouth towards the source of (a river or waterway).
He led an expedition up the Amazon.
- 6
slangvulgarOf a person: having sex with.
Phwoar, look at that bird. I'd love to be up her.
- 7
colloquialAt (a given place, especially one imagined to be higher or more distant from a central location).
I'll see you later up the snooker club.
adjective
- 1
Facing upwards.
Turn the cloth over so that the patterned side is up.
- 2
On or at a physically higher level.
The flood waters are up again across large areas of the country.
- 3
Headed or designated to go upward (as an escalator, stairway, elevator etc.) or toward (as a run-up).
Where is the up escalator?
- 4
Fitted or fixed at a high or relatively high position, especially on a wall or ceiling.
All the notices are up now.
- 5
Available to view or use; made public; posted.
Is your new video up yet? I looked on the website, but I couldn't find it.
- 6
Aloft.
The kite is up!
- 7
Raised; lifted.
The castle drawbridge was up.
- 8
AustraliaOf a river, in flood or at a high level.
noun
- 1
The direction opposed to the pull of gravity.
Up is a good way to go.
- 2
A positive thing, or a time or situation when things are going well.
I hate almost everything about my job. The only up is that it's so close to home.
- 3
An up quark.
- 4
An upstairs room of a two story house.
She lives in a two-up two-down.
verb
- 1
To physically raise or lift.
We upped anchor and sailed away.
- 2
colloquialTo increase the level or amount of.
If we up the volume, we may be able to hear what he says.
- 3
colloquialTo promote.
It wasn’t long before they upped him to Vice President.
- 4
To rise to a standing position; hence, by extension, to act suddenly; see also up and.
She was sitting there quietly, then all of a sudden she upped and left.
- 5
archaicTo ascend; to climb up.
- 6
slangTo upload.
noun
- 1
Initialism of unqualified prospect.
- 2
Initialism of university press.
Oxford UP; Princeton UP
Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).
How do you abbreviate up?
Wiktionary records one abbreviation of up: U.
Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).
Up in Spanish, French, German and Portuguese
| Language | Words |
|---|---|
| French | en haut , haut , vers le haut, monter , debout , levé |
| German | nach oben, empor , hinauf , ver-, er-, auf- |
| Portuguese | (para) cima, acima , alto , em cima , aumentar, elevar |
| Spanish | arriba, suso, asuso , hacia arriba , en pie , terminado |
Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract). Translations are Wiktionary's, by sense; a linked word has its own PlainSpell page.
Where does up come from?
From Middle English up, op, oup, from Old English upp, up, ūp (“up”), from Proto-West Germanic *upp, *ūp, from Proto-Germanic *upp, *eup (“up”).
Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).