unctuous

/ˈʌŋ(k)t͡ʃʊəs/

//ˈʌŋ(k)t͡ʃʊəs// adj

"unctuous" is a 8-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“unctuous” is an uncommon English word, ranked #92,190 in English word frequency and used as an adjective.

#92,190
frequency rank, English
8
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Having the nature or properties of an unguent or ointment; greasy, oily.

Key facts for unctuous
PropertyValue
Headwordunctuous
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdjective
IPA/ˈʌŋ(k)t͡ʃʊəs/
Letters8
Frequency rank#92,190
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “unctuous” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). unctuous lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for unctuous is 8 letters long, classified as an adjective, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈʌŋ(k)t͡ʃʊəs/. Corpus data places it at rank #92,190 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 6 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

We couldn't generate a plausible misspelling set for unctuous, typically a sign the spelling maps closely to how the word sounds. This entry stands alone in our confusable dataset, suggesting its spelling stands apart enough that readers rarely confuse it with something else.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Late Middle English unctuous [and other forms], borrowed from Medieval Latin ūnctuōsus (“greasy, oily, unctuous”), from Latin ūnctum (“ointment; rich banquet; rich savoury dish”) + -ōsus (suffix meaning ‘full of; overly’ forming adjectives from nouns).… The correct English form is unctuous, spelled U-N-C-T-U-O-U-S.

Definition

  1. 1
    Having the nature or properties of an unguent or ointment; greasy, oily.
  2. 2
    Having fat or oil present; fatty, greasy, oily.
  3. 3
    Of an aroma or taste, or a beverage (such as coffee or wine) or food (such as gravy, meat, or sauce): having layers of concentrated, velvety flavour; lush, rich.
  4. 4
    Of soil: soft and sticky.
  5. 5
    Of a person:
  6. 6
    Of a person:

Etymology

From Late Middle English unctuous [and other forms], borrowed from Medieval Latin ūnctuōsus (“greasy, oily, unctuous”), from Latin ūnctum (“ointment; rich banquet; rich savoury dish”) + -ōsus (suffix meaning ‘full of; overly’ forming adjectives from nouns). Ūnctum is a noun use of the perfect passive participle of unguō (“to anoint; to smear with oil, to grease or oil”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃engʷ- (“to anoint; to smear”). Cognates * Italian untuoso * Old French onctües, unctueus, unctuose (modern French onctueux) * Portuguese unctuoso * Spanish untuoso

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "unctuous"?
"unctuous" is spelled U-N-C-T-U-O-U-S. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈʌŋ(k)t͡ʃʊəs/.
What does "unctuous" mean?
As an adjective, "unctuous" means: Having the nature or properties of an unguent or ointment; greasy, oily.
How do you pronounce "unctuous"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "unctuous" is /ˈʌŋ(k)t͡ʃʊəs/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "unctuous"?
From Late Middle English unctuous [and other forms], borrowed from Medieval Latin ūnctuōsus (“greasy, oily, unctuous”), from Latin ūnctum (“ointment; rich banquet; rich savoury dish”) + -ōsus (suffix meaning ‘full of; overly’ forming adjectives fr... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “unctuous”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is U-N-C-T-U-O-U-S - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈʌŋ(k)t͡ʃʊəs/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list