tanningvsturningWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: tanning is a verb, turning is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“tanning” is a verb and “turning” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#19,482
“tanning” frequency rank
#2,023
“turning” frequency rank
21505
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature tanning turning
Definition present participle and gerund of tan A turn or deviation from a straight course.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set tanning and turning apart are highlighted. They share 5 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
tanning
7 ch
turning

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: tanning is /ˈtænɪŋ/ while turning is /ˈtɜː.nɪŋ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 21505, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

tanning is recorded at frequency rank #19,482, classified as averb, pronounced /ˈtænɪŋ/. turning is at rank #2,023, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈtɜː.nɪŋ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 21505, this pair ranks #423,439 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of tanning vs turning

Shared letters: gint. Private to "tanning": a. Private to "turning": ru.

"tanning" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVCC  ·  "turning" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • tanningatnning · taning · taninng · tannign · tanningg · tanninng · tannnig · tnaning
  • turningtruning · tturning · tunring · turinng · turnign · turningg · turninng · turnnig

Frequency comparison

tanning#19,482
turning#2,023

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "tanning" and "turning" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "tanning" is a verb and "turning" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "tanning" or "turning"?
"turning" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,023 in our English list, against #19,482 for "tanning". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering tanning vs turning

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “tanning”; for a noun, it's “turning”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “tanning” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list