thought

/θɔt/

//θɔt// noun

"thought" is a 7-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“thought” is in the everyday core of English, ranked #235 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#235
frequency rank, English
7
letters
11
tracked misspellings
6
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A representation created in the mind without the use of one's faculties of vision, sound, smell, touch, or taste; an instance of thinking.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

thought vs tough
71% similar
thought vs trough
71% similar
thought vs through
71% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for thought
PropertyValue
Headwordthought
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/θɔt/
Letters7
Frequency rank#235
Misspellings tracked11
Confusable pairs6
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “thought” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). thought lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for thought is 7 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /θɔt/. Corpus data places it at rank #235 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language. Wiktionary records 6 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 11 likely wrong-spelling variants for thought, with forms such as "htought", "thhought", and "thoguht". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 6 confusable-pair relationships, "tough", "trough", "through", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *teng-der. Proto-Germanic *þankijaną Proto-Germanic *þanhtaz Proto-West Germanic *þą̄ht Old English þōht Middle English thought English thought From Middle English thought, ithoȝt, from Old English þōht, ġeþōht, from Proto… The correct English form is thought, spelled T-H-O-U-G-H-T.

Definition

  1. 1
    A representation created in the mind without the use of one's faculties of vision, sound, smell, touch, or taste; an instance of thinking.
  2. 2
    The operation by which mental activity arise or are manipulated; the process of thinking; the agency by which thinking is accomplished.
  3. 3
    A way of thinking (associated with a group, nation or region).
  4. 4
    Anxiety, distress.
  5. 5
    The careful consideration of multiple factors; deliberation.
  6. 6
    A very small amount, distance, etc.; a whit or jot.

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *teng-der. Proto-Germanic *þankijaną Proto-Germanic *þanhtaz Proto-West Germanic *þą̄ht Old English þōht Middle English thought English thought From Middle English thought, ithoȝt, from Old English þōht, ġeþōht, from Proto-West Germanic *þą̄ht, from Proto-Germanic *þanhtaz, *gaþanhtą (“thought”), from Proto-Indo-European *teng- (“to think”). Cognate with Scots thocht (“thought”), Saterland Frisian Toacht (“thought”), West Frisian dacht (“attention, regard, thought”), Dutch gedachte (“thought”), German Andacht (“reverence, devotion, prayer”), Icelandic þóttur (“thought”). Related to thank, think.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: htought,thhought,thoguht,thougght,thoughht,thoughtt,thougth,thouhgt,thuoght,tohught,tthought

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of thought - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

htought2thhought1thoguht2thougght1thoughht1thoughtt1thougth2thouhgt2
Edit distance from "thought"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "thought"?
"thought" is spelled T-H-O-U-G-H-T. The IPA pronunciation is /θɔt/.
What does "thought" mean?
As a noun, "thought" means: A representation created in the mind without the use of one's faculties of vision, sound, smell, touch, or taste; an instance of thinking.
What words are commonly confused with "thought"?
"thought" is commonly confused with "tough", "trough", "through". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "thought"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "thought" is /θɔt/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "thought"?
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *teng-der. Proto-Germanic *þankijaną Proto-Germanic *þanhtaz Proto-West Germanic *þą̄ht Old English þōht Middle English thought English thought From Middle English thought, ithoȝt, from Old English þōht, ġeþōht, ... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “thought”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is T-H-O-U-G-H-T - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /θɔt/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “tough” - see the side-by-side comparison. thought vs tough
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list