this
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
4 characters
Language
English
word origin
Source
Wiktionary
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "this", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "this" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "this" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
this is aEnglishdet. It means: The (thing) here (used in indicating something or someone nearby). Pronounced /ðɪs/. It ranks #15 in English word frequency. Often confused with ti and TS.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | this |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Det |
| IPA | /ðɪs/ |
| Letters | 4 |
| Frequency rank | #15 |
| Misspellings tracked | 6 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for this is 4 letters long, classified as adet, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ðɪs/. Corpus data places it at rank #15 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language.Wiktionary records 6 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for this, with forms such as "htis", "thhis", and "thiss". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "ti", "TS", "tip", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English this, from Old English þis (neuter demonstrative), from North Sea Germanic base *þa- "that", from Proto-Germanic *þat, from Proto-Indo-European *tód, extended form of demonstrative base *to-; + North-West Germanic definitive suffix -s, f… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is this, spelled T-H-I-S, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1The (thing) here (used in indicating something or someone nearby).
- 2The (thing) here (used in indicating something or someone nearby).
- 3The known (thing) (used in indicating something or someone just mentioned).
- 4The known (thing) (used in indicating something or someone about to be mentioned).
- 5A known (thing) (used in first mentioning a person or thing that the speaker does not think is known to the audience). Compare with "a certain ...".
- 6Designates the current or next instance.
Etymology
From Middle English this, from Old English þis (neuter demonstrative), from North Sea Germanic base *þa- "that", from Proto-Germanic *þat, from Proto-Indo-European *tód, extended form of demonstrative base *to-; + North-West Germanic definitive suffix -s, from Proto-Indo-European *só (“this, that”). Cognate with Scots this (“this”), Saterland Frisian dusse (“this”), West Frisian dizze (“this”), German dies, dieses (“this”), Old Gutnish þissi (“this”).
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: htis,thhis,thiss,thsi,tihs,tthis
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for this
Misspelling Variants of "this"
Frequency rank: #15 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter T in our English index: