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then

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

4 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "then", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "then" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "then" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

then is anEnglishadv. It means: At that time. Pronounced /ðɛn/. It ranks #91 in English word frequency. Often confused with TN and tie.

Key facts for then
PropertyValue
Headwordthen
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdv
IPA/ðɛn/
Letters4
Frequency rank#91
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of then in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for then is 4 letters long, classified as anadv, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ðɛn/. Corpus data places it at rank #91 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language.Wiktionary records 7 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for then, with forms such as "hten", "tehn", and "thenn". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "TN", "tie", "tho", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English then(ne), than(ne), from Old English þonne, þanne, þænne (“then, at that time”), from Proto-West Germanic *þan, from Proto-Germanic *þan (“at that (time), then”), from earlier *þam, from Proto-Indo-European *tóm, accusative masculine of … Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is then, spelled T-H-E-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    At that time.
  2. 2
    Soon afterward.
  3. 3
    Next in order of place.
  4. 4
    In addition; also; besides.
  5. 5
    In that case.
  6. 6
    At the same time; on the other hand.
  7. 7
    Used to contradict an assertion.

Etymology

From Middle English then(ne), than(ne), from Old English þonne, þanne, þænne (“then, at that time”), from Proto-West Germanic *þan, from Proto-Germanic *þan (“at that (time), then”), from earlier *þam, from Proto-Indo-European *tóm, accusative masculine of *só (“demonstrative pronoun, that”). Cognate with Dutch dan (“then”), German dann (“then”), Swedish då (“then”), Icelandic þá (“then”). Doublet of than.

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: hten,tehn,thenn,thhen,thne,tthen

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for then

Misspelling Variants of "then"

hten4tehn4thenn5thhen5thne4tthen5
Misspelling Variants of "then"

Frequency rank: #91 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "then"?
"then" is spelled T-H-E-N. The IPA pronunciation is /ðɛn/.
What does "then" mean?
As an adv, "then" means: At that time.
What words are commonly confused with "then"?
"then" is commonly confused with "TN", "tie", "tho". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "then"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "then" is /ðɛn/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "then"?
From Middle English then(ne), than(ne), from Old English þonne, þanne, þænne (“then, at that time”), from Proto-West Germanic *þan, from Proto-Germanic *þan (“at that (time), then”), from earlier *þam, from Proto-Indo-European *tóm, accusative mas... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter T in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.