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sweep

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "sweep", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "sweep" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "sweep" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

sweep is aEnglishverb. It means: To clean (a surface) by means of a stroking motion of a broom or brush. Pronounced /swiːp/. It ranks #7,507 in English word frequency. Often confused with sweet and swept.

Key facts for sweep
PropertyValue
Headwordsweep
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/swiːp/
Letters5
Frequency rank#7,507
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of sweep in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for sweep is 5 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /swiːp/. Corpus data places it at rank #7,507 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 18 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 7 documented wrong-spelling variants for sweep, with forms such as "sewep", "ssweep", and "sweepp". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "sweet", "swept", "swell", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English swepen, from Proto-West Germanic *swaipijan (unattested in Old English), from Proto-Germanic *swaipijaną. Cognate with Early Modern West Frisian swiepe (“whip, cleanse, sweep”), from Old Frisian swēpa, suepa (“sweep”). More distantly rel… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is sweep, spelled S-W-E-E-P, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    To clean (a surface) by means of a stroking motion of a broom or brush.
  2. 2
    To move through a (horizontal) arc or similar long stroke.
  3. 3
    To search (a place) methodically.
  4. 4
    To travel quickly.
  5. 5
    To play a sweep shot.
  6. 6
    To brush the ice in front of a moving stone, causing it to travel farther and to curl less.
  7. 7
    To move something in a long sweeping motion, as a broom.
  8. 8
    To win (a series) without drawing or losing any of the games in that series.
  9. 9
    To defeat (a team) in a series without drawing or losing any of the games in that series.
  10. 10
    To clear (a body of water or part thereof) of mines.
  11. 11
    To remove something abruptly and thoroughly.
  12. 12
    To brush against or over; to rub lightly along.
  13. 13
    To carry with a long, swinging, or dragging motion; hence, to carry in a stately or proud fashion.
  14. 14
    To strike with a long stroke.
  15. 15
    To row with one oar to either the port or starboard side.
  16. 16
    To draw or drag something over.
  17. 17
    To pass over, or traverse, with the eye or with an instrument of observation.
  18. 18
    To vacuum a carpet or rug.

Etymology

From Middle English swepen, from Proto-West Germanic *swaipijan (unattested in Old English), from Proto-Germanic *swaipijaną. Cognate with Early Modern West Frisian swiepe (“whip, cleanse, sweep”), from Old Frisian swēpa, suepa (“sweep”). More distantly related to Old Norse sveipa (whence Swedish svepa). See also swoop.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: sewep,ssweep,sweepp,swep,swepe,swweep,wseep

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for sweep

Misspelling Variants of "sweep"

sewep5ssweep6sweepp6swep4swepe5swweep6wseep5
Misspelling Variants of "sweep"

Frequency rank: #7,507 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "sweep"?
"sweep" is spelled S-W-E-E-P. The IPA pronunciation is /swiːp/.
What does "sweep" mean?
As a verb, "sweep" means: To clean (a surface) by means of a stroking motion of a broom or brush.
What words are commonly confused with "sweep"?
"sweep" is commonly confused with "sweet", "swept", "swell". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "sweep"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "sweep" is /swiːp/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "sweep"?
From Middle English swepen, from Proto-West Germanic *swaipijan (unattested in Old English), from Proto-Germanic *swaipijaną. Cognate with Early Modern West Frisian swiepe (“whip, cleanse, sweep”), from Old Frisian swēpa, suepa (“sweep”). More dis... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.