sweep
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
5 characters
Language
English
word origin
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "sweep", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "sweep" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "sweep" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
sweep is aEnglishverb. It means: To clean (a surface) by means of a stroking motion of a broom or brush. Pronounced /swiːp/. It ranks #7,507 in English word frequency. Often confused with sweet and swept.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | sweep |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Verb |
| IPA | /swiːp/ |
| Letters | 5 |
| Frequency rank | #7,507 |
| Misspellings tracked | 7 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for sweep is 5 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /swiːp/. Corpus data places it at rank #7,507 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 18 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 7 documented wrong-spelling variants for sweep, with forms such as "sewep", "ssweep", and "sweepp". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "sweet", "swept", "swell", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English swepen, from Proto-West Germanic *swaipijan (unattested in Old English), from Proto-Germanic *swaipijaną. Cognate with Early Modern West Frisian swiepe (“whip, cleanse, sweep”), from Old Frisian swēpa, suepa (“sweep”). More distantly rel… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is sweep, spelled S-W-E-E-P, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1To clean (a surface) by means of a stroking motion of a broom or brush.
- 2To move through a (horizontal) arc or similar long stroke.
- 3To search (a place) methodically.
- 4To travel quickly.
- 5To play a sweep shot.
- 6To brush the ice in front of a moving stone, causing it to travel farther and to curl less.
- 7To move something in a long sweeping motion, as a broom.
- 8To win (a series) without drawing or losing any of the games in that series.
- 9To defeat (a team) in a series without drawing or losing any of the games in that series.
- 10To clear (a body of water or part thereof) of mines.
- 11To remove something abruptly and thoroughly.
- 12To brush against or over; to rub lightly along.
- 13To carry with a long, swinging, or dragging motion; hence, to carry in a stately or proud fashion.
- 14To strike with a long stroke.
- 15To row with one oar to either the port or starboard side.
- 16To draw or drag something over.
- 17To pass over, or traverse, with the eye or with an instrument of observation.
- 18To vacuum a carpet or rug.
Etymology
From Middle English swepen, from Proto-West Germanic *swaipijan (unattested in Old English), from Proto-Germanic *swaipijaną. Cognate with Early Modern West Frisian swiepe (“whip, cleanse, sweep”), from Old Frisian swēpa, suepa (“sweep”). More distantly related to Old Norse sveipa (whence Swedish svepa). See also swoop.
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: sewep,ssweep,sweepp,swep,swepe,swweep,wseep
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for sweep
Misspelling Variants of "sweep"
Frequency rank: #7,507 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index: