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sure

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

4 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "sure", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "sure" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "sure" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

sure is anEnglishadj. It means: Physically secure and certain, non-failing, reliable. Pronounced /ʃɔː(ɹ)/. It ranks #202 in English word frequency. Often confused with SUV and Sus.

Key facts for sure
PropertyValue
Headwordsure
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdj
IPA/ʃɔː(ɹ)/
Letters4
Frequency rank#202
Misspellings tracked5
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of sure in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for sure is 4 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ʃɔː(ɹ)/. Corpus data places it at rank #202 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language.Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 5 documented wrong-spelling variants for sure, with forms such as "srue", "ssure", and "suer". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "SUV", "Sus", "surf", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English sure, seur, sur, from Middle French sur or Old French seür, from Latin sēcūrus (“secure”, literally “carefree”), from sē- (“apart”) + cūra (“care”) (compare Old English orsorg (“carefree”), from or- (“without”) + sorg (“care”)). See cure… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is sure, spelled S-U-R-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Physically secure and certain, non-failing, reliable.
  2. 2
    Certain in one's knowledge or belief.
  3. 3
    Certain to act or be a specified way.
  4. 4
    Free from danger; safe; secure.
  5. 5
    Betrothed; engaged to marry.

Etymology

From Middle English sure, seur, sur, from Middle French sur or Old French seür, from Latin sēcūrus (“secure”, literally “carefree”), from sē- (“apart”) + cūra (“care”) (compare Old English orsorg (“carefree”), from or- (“without”) + sorg (“care”)). See cure. Doublet of secure and the now obsolete or dialectal sicker (“certain, safe”). Displaced native Middle English wis, iwis (“certain, sure”) (from Old English ġewis, ġewiss (“certain, sure”)), as well as Middle English siker (“sure, secure”) (from Old English sicor (“secure, sure”)) with which it was cognate.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: srue,ssure,suer,surre,usre

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for sure

Misspelling Variants of "sure"

srue4ssure5suer4surre5usre4
Misspelling Variants of "sure"

Frequency rank: #202 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "sure"?
"sure" is spelled S-U-R-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ʃɔː(ɹ)/.
What does "sure" mean?
As an adj, "sure" means: Physically secure and certain, non-failing, reliable.
What words are commonly confused with "sure"?
"sure" is commonly confused with "SUV", "Sus", "surf". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "sure"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "sure" is /ʃɔː(ɹ)/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "sure"?
From Middle English sure, seur, sur, from Middle French sur or Old French seür, from Latin sēcūrus (“secure”, literally “carefree”), from sē- (“apart”) + cūra (“care”) (compare Old English orsorg (“carefree”), from or- (“without”) + sorg (“care”))... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.