English Word Reference Free

square

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

open dictionary

Access

Free

no sign-up needed

Detailed reference entry for the English word "square", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "square" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "square" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

square is aEnglishnoun. It means: A polygon with four straight sides of equal length and four right angles; an equilateral rectangle; a regular quadrilateral. Pronounced /skwɛə/. It ranks #1,541 in English word frequency. Often confused with sure and stare.

Key facts for square
PropertyValue
Headwordsquare
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/skwɛə/
Letters6
Frequency rank#1,541
Misspellings tracked8
Confusable pairs19
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of square in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for square is 6 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /skwɛə/. Corpus data places it at rank #1,541 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 27 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 8 documented wrong-spelling variants for square, with forms such as "qsuare", "sqaure", and "sqquare". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 19 confusable-pair relationships, "sure", "stare", "squat", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English square, sqware, squyre; from Old French esquarre, esquerre, (modern French équerre), from Vulgar Latin *exquadra, from Latin ex- + quadro, from quadrus (compare English quad and quadra). Doublet of squad and squadra. Displaced Old Englis… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is square, spelled S-Q-U-A-R-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A polygon with four straight sides of equal length and four right angles; an equilateral rectangle; a regular quadrilateral.
  2. 2
    Something characterized by a square, or nearly square, form.
  3. 3
    Something characterized by a square, or nearly square, form.
  4. 4
    Something characterized by a square, or nearly square, form.
  5. 5
    Something characterized by a square, or nearly square, form.
  6. 6
    Something characterized by a square, or nearly square, form.
  7. 7
    An L- or T-shaped tool used to place objects or draw lines at right angles.
  8. 8
    An L- or T-shaped tool used to place objects or draw lines at right angles.
  9. 9
    An open space or park, often in the center of a town, not necessarily square in shape, often containing trees, seating and other features pleasing to the eye.
  10. 10
    An open space or park, often in the center of a town, not necessarily square in shape, often containing trees, seating and other features pleasing to the eye.
  11. 11
    The product of a number or quantity multiplied by itself; the second power of a number, value, term or expression.
  12. 12
    A pattern to be matched that consists of a subpattern repeated, such as "papa" or "wikiwiki".
  13. 13
    A body of troops drawn up in a square formation.
  14. 14
    A socially conventional or conservative person; a person who has little or no interest in the latest fads or trends.
  15. 15
    The symbol # on a telephone; hash.
  16. 16
    The central area of a cricket field, with one or more pitches of which only one is used at a time.
  17. 17
    A unit of measurement of area, equal to a 10 foot by 10 foot square, i.e. 100 square feet or roughly 9.3 square metres. Used in real estate for the size of a house or its rooms, though progressively being replaced by square metres in metric countries such as Australia.
  18. 18
    A unit used in measuring roof area equivalent to 100 square feet (9.29 m²) of roof area. The materials for roofing jobs are often billed by the square in the United States.
  19. 19
    A mortarboard.
  20. 20
    Ellipsis of square meal.
  21. 21
    Exact proportion; justness of workmanship and conduct; regularity; rule.
  22. 22
    The relation of harmony, or exact agreement; equality; level.
  23. 23
    The position of planets distant ninety degrees from each other; a quadrate.
  24. 24
    The act of squaring, or quarrelling; a quarrel.
  25. 25
    Cigarette.
  26. 26
    A vat used for fermentation.
  27. 27
    A well-defined torso.

Etymology

From Middle English square, sqware, squyre; from Old French esquarre, esquerre, (modern French équerre), from Vulgar Latin *exquadra, from Latin ex- + quadro, from quadrus (compare English quad and quadra). Doublet of squad and squadra. Displaced Old English fēowerecge (fēower nominative + ecg accusative, as in "four-edged").

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: qsuare,sqaure,sqquare,squaer,squarre,squrae,ssquare,suqare

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for square

Misspelling Variants of "square"

qsuare6sqaure6sqquare7squaer6squarre7squrae6ssquare7suqare6
Misspelling Variants of "square"

Frequency rank: #1,541 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "square"?
"square" is spelled S-Q-U-A-R-E. The IPA pronunciation is /skwɛə/.
What does "square" mean?
As a noun, "square" means: A polygon with four straight sides of equal length and four right angles; an equilateral rectangle; a regular quadrilateral.
What words are commonly confused with "square"?
"square" is commonly confused with "sure", "stare", "squat". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "square"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "square" is /skwɛə/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "square"?
From Middle English square, sqware, squyre; from Old French esquarre, esquerre, (modern French équerre), from Vulgar Latin *exquadra, from Latin ex- + quadro, from quadrus (compare English quad and quadra). Doublet of squad and squadra. Displaced ... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index:

Explore PlainSpell

Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.